Your closing sentence is the ultimate make or break for the entire essay so it is a shame to see many responses ending awkwardly due to students running out of time or becoming lazy with that final sentence. The last line is where you get to really shine Having a clear aim before writing your conclusion will help avoid a lengthy paragraph as your final thoughts will be more concise and refined. A long conclusion will slow down the momentum of your piece and the reader will begin to lose interest and become impatient. Introducing new arguments in that last paragraph will cause a lack of clarity and may cause the paragraph to become lengthy. You should focus on working with the arguments and ideas that have ALREADY been brought up throughout your response. Your closing paragraph is NOT for squeezing in one or more ‘cool’ points you have- no new points should be brought into the conclusion. Conclusions are there to unite all of your points and to draw a meaningful link in relation to the question initially asked. All it takes is a little time to change the way you are saying key points so that the conclusion does not become tedious to read. Instead, aim to give them a fresh outlook on the key ideas you have been trying to communicate in the previous paragraphs. It’s great to reinstate what you have said throughout the body of your response but repeating the same phrases and modes of expression becomes bland and bores the reader. The definition of a conclusion is literally to “sum up an argument”, thus your last paragraph should focus on gathering all of the loose ends and rewording your thesis and all of your arguments. In most cases, you can just cut out those nasty little words and the opening line of your conclusion will still make perfect sense. If you are having difficulty to start and experiencing a bit of writer's block, simply go back to your essay plan and start to unpack the contention - it’s that easy! Rephrase your answer to the actual essay question. The main reason many students are tempted to begin in such a clumsy way is that they don’t know how to begin their conclusion. Being this ‘obvious’ with opening a conclusion does not earn any points. The person marking your work may be blown away by the majority of your response, then reach those rotten words and will reconsider this thought. Time and time again I have seen people fall into the trap of using phrases such as “in conclusion” or “in closing”. Don't tell the reader you are concluding! Planning for each paragraph sets you up for a win as you begin to refine key ideas and explore the many ways of expressing them, which is crucial for a conclusion. In simpler terms, an essay plan reminds you of your contention and your main points, so that you are able to start gathering all of your arguments and create the perfect concluding paragraph. By setting a few minutes aside before even beginning your essay to plan everything out, you get to see the necessary elements which you will want to address in your conclusion. It has been said many times, “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail” and it could not be more true when it comes to crafting a killer conclusion. 5 Tips for a mic-drop worthy conclusion 1.
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