Reproduced by permission from ( Romer et al., 2007) and example of a protein triggering a primarily microdomain-driven budding event. Shiga toxin (gold label) induces membrane buds acting from outside the plasma membrane. Reproduced by permission from ( Baumgart et al., 2003), an example of membrane budding in the absence of any proteins. Budding of phase separated lipid microdomains from GUVs composed of synthetic lipids. Proteins and lipid microdomains in membrane buddingįrom left to right, A. Rather, we consider how emerging mechanistic thinking in multivesicular body formation, virus budding, and lipid phase separation-induced budding puts more classical coated vesicle budding mechanisms into perspective, and vice versa. This article is not intended to be a comprehensive review of all cellular budding events. cellular contexts the potential roles of proteins in orchestrating lipid phase changes, and the roles of lipids in recruiting and regulating proteins and the implications of the above for cell physiology. 1) similarities and differences in budding events in synthetic vs. This review will take a different viewpoint, and consider the comparative roles of proteins and lipids in select examples of vesicular budding events ( Fig. Several excellent reviews have covered the way proteins induce curvature in biological membranes ( Farsad and De Camilli, 2003 McMahon and Gallop, 2005 Voeltz and Prinz, 2007), and the physical principles of membrane curvature ( Zimmerberg and Kozlov, 2006). Our laboratory has been characterizing the unusual membrane budding reaction promoted by the ESCRTs, which has led us to take a fresh look at how membrane lipid properties might make protein-dependent, energetically expensive, reactions, easier. Many viruses are membrane enveloped and escape from host cells by membrane budding events. Each vesicular trafficking event involves the budding of a membrane vesicle from the donor membrane, typically followed by its regulated transport, docking to, and fusion with, an acceptor membrane. The protein and lipid content of these membranes is maintained and regulated by a constant flux of vesicular trafficking. Eukaryotic cells are defined by their compartmentalization into membrane-delimited structures.
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Regardless of any other companion in your party or your Karmalevel, you can recruit Dogmeat. From the Vault, the Fallout WIKI: 'Dogmeat is found in the Scrapyard (south of Minefield), fighting several raiders. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Dogmeat does not have a karma requirement. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. (August 2009) Fallout Tactics character creation uses the SPECIAL system. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. This article does not cite any references or sources. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. The average density of an object is what ultimately determines whether it floats. Density and Archimedes’ Principleĭensity plays a crucial role in Archimedes’ principle. (a) What is the mass of this amount of foil? (b) If the foil is folded to give it four sides, and paper clips or washers are added to this “boat,” what shape of the boat would allow it to hold the most “cargo” when placed in water? Test your prediction. Use a piece of foil that measures 10 cm by 15 cm. In equation form, Archimedes’ principle isĪ piece of household aluminum foil is 0.016 mm thick. Stated in words, Archimedes’ principle is as follows: The buoyant force on an object equals the weight of the fluid it displaces. 287–212 B.C.) that he stated this principle long before concepts of force were well established. It is a tribute to the genius of the Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes (ca. This weight is supported by the surrounding fluid, and so the buoyant force must equal w fl w fl, the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. The space it occupied is filled by fluid having a weight w fl w fl. That is, F B = w fl F B = w fl,a statement of Archimedes’ principle. Since this weight is supported by surrounding fluid, the buoyant force must equal the weight of the fluid displaced. (b) If the object is removed, it is replaced by fluid having weight w fl w fl. If F B F B is less than the weight of the object, the object will sink. If F B F B is greater than the weight of the object, the object will rise. The buoyant force is always present whether the object floats, sinks, or is suspended in a fluid.įigure 11.19 (a) An object submerged in a fluid experiences a buoyant force F B F B. If the buoyant force equals the object’s weight, the object will remain suspended at that depth. If the buoyant force is less than the object’s weight, the object will sink. (See Figure 11.18.) If the buoyant force is greater than the object’s weight, the object will rise to the surface and float. There is a net upward, or buoyant force on any object in any fluid. This means that the upward force on the bottom of an object in a fluid is greater than the downward force on the top of the object. (credit: Crystl)Īnswers to all these questions, and many others, are based on the fact that pressure increases with depth in a fluid. (credit: Allied Navy) (c) Helium-filled balloons tug upward on their strings, demonstrating air’s buoyant effect. (b) Submarines have adjustable density (ballast tanks) so that they may float or sink as desired. Figure 11.17 (a) Even objects that sink, like this anchor, are partly supported by water when submerged. This from Bill De Young, journalist of the time, and prolific liner note writer (Chicago, Black Oak Arkansas, 38 Special): “This was Cactus at its take-no-prisoners peak. This time at the now defunct but once world famous Gilligans in New York State. Volume 2 is another ‘Final Show’ recording (by Eddie Kramer, producer to the stars…Hendrix, Stones, Kiss etc etc). Cactus were an incendiary live act, fast and loud, always peppering their stage set with with the usual suspects… ‘Evil’ ‘Big Mama Boogie’, ‘Bag Drag, and inevitably, ‘Parchman Farm’ and others, in front of an audience already sold. Volume 1 consists primarily of the band’s final show at the Ellis Auditorium in Memphis (1971). Previously released, but not in this fully self contained form. The 4 CDs of live material comprise the band’s Fully Unleashed, The Live Gigs Volumes 1 and 2. Of the new tracks, only ‘Bedroom Mazurka’ and ‘Bad Stuff’ were genuine contenders. McCarty and Day, the duo who helped build a locomotive boogie sound onto Appice and Bogert’s bolted to the floor rhythm section, had both departed. In fairness, the band had undergone considerable line up surgery since Restrictions. Even the fact it’s flavoured with a distinct twist of Memphis doesn’t disguise its muddy, meat and potatoes’ blues. The band’s fourth and last studio album of the seventies, Ot’N'Sweaty, is exactly that. Third album, Restrictions, reinforces the band’s credentials as a bona fide, born on the Bayou Blues Rock band, with the stomping, wailing ‘Token Chokin’, ‘Evil’ and ‘Sweet Little Sixteen’ steamrollering over everything in their path. Those gems – ‘No Need To Worry’, ‘Let Me Swim’ and ‘Big Mama Boogie’ – stood tall in that company and all became popular components of the Cactus live set. Covers of Little Richard’s ‘Long Tall Sally’ and Chuck Willis’s ‘I Feel So Bad’ are the glue that holds the band’s own blues rock gems tight. The same is true of follow up album, One Way Or Another. Covers of Mose Allison’s ‘Parchman Farm’ and ‘You Can’t Judge A Book By Its Cover’ – rock blues pioneer Willie Dixon’s infuential slice of street philosophy – are the album’s foundational tracks. Nugent’s erstwhile bandmate, Rusty Day became the Cactus vocalist just prior to the recording of the band’s self titled debut album.ĭay’s grainy, miles-on-the-clock vocals regularly wrapped themselves around some of the great blues rock songs from the pre-rock’n'roll era. It’s those big, full fat chords that drive the music. McCarty’s hollow bodied jazz guitar features large on these recordings, both studio and live. The line up was rounded out by revered guitarist Jim McCarty, ex of Buddy Miles Express and The Detroit Wheels.Īmboy Dukes/ Damn Yankees guitar man, Ted Nugent said of McCarty “Remember his name… he is as important as Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry… a god on guitar”. The band was formed by two ex Vanilla Fudge musicians, Carmen Appice on drums and Tim Bogert on bass. It contains the 4 studio albums recorded 1972-74, and 4 albums’ worth of live material, never before bundled together. Cherry Red have repackaged all of the Blues Rock legends’ releases into a sturdy 8 CD box. 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“The word ‘Palestine’ always brought to my mind a vague suggestion of a country as large as the United States…. He is astonished to realize that much of the region could easily fit into one of the states of the Union, and that some Old Testament kings governed a territory that was no bigger than a typical American county. Yet for Twain the Holy Land also brings a certain disillusionment. has an air about it of being precisely as Jesus left it, and one finds himself saying all the time, ‘The boy Jesus has stood in this doorway-has played in that street-has touched these stones with his hands-has rambled over these chalky hills.’ ” Here, in the shadow of the Cross, Twain’s biting sarcasm gives way to a sincere reverence for the places associated with Christ’s life, which bring home for him the reality of the Incarnation. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is the apex of the entire trip. If Twain sounds a little like Judas in the story of the Anointing at Bethany, perhaps we should give him the benefit of the doubt and assume that the “fripperies” he complains about were just that.īy the time they reach the Holy Land, the pilgrims are surfeited with sightseeing yet their journey has just begun. Yet he can also complain that the excessive decoration in Italian churches would be better used to help the poor and applauds the Italian government’s policy of confiscating church property. Twain lavishes praise on the Gothic Cathedral of Milan, calling it “the princeliest creation that ever brain of man conceived” and showing real appreciation for the qualities that make up the Gothic style. He later declares that “all men ought to thank the Catholics” for preserving sacred sites as centers of devotion “If it had been left to Protestants to do this most worthy work, we would not even know where Jerusalem is today.” Twain freely admits to the anti-Catholicism of his upbringing and that this has conditioned him to “find it much easier to discover Catholic faults than Catholic merits.” He then breaks with custom and praises the Catholic monks that hosted him and his fellow travelers in the desert of Palestine. His comments on Catholicism are more complex and interesting. He finds the Hagia Sophia mosque dingy and gaudy, and a hilariously disastrous session in a Turkish bath explodes all his illusions about Middle Eastern luxuriance. The further removed a society is from Anglo-Saxon norms, the dimmer Twain’s view of it, with Islamic societies receiving the sharpest invective (“these degraded Turks and Arabs”). Twain’s candid reactions to foreign cultures savor of an age that knew nothing of political correctness. He views Old Master artwork with a mixture of admiration and skepticism-suggesting, for instance, that they might have varied their usual repertoire of saints and martyrs with a canvas or two of Columbus discovering America. Twain has reactions similar to those that many travelers in Europe still have today-admiring the ease and gracious living of the French and Italians, for example, and contrasting this with the driven and businesslike pace of life in America. That grand goal came only after the travelers had genuflected at many cultural spots in Europe. Twain’s traveling companions aboard the Quaker City were pious Christian folk interested in discovering their roots, and that is why the journey culminated in the Holy Land. By Twain’s time, a class of “new pilgrims” felt themselves drawn back to the Old World, for reasons both spiritual and cultural. The Pilgrim Fathers emigrated to the New World in search of freedom from the despotism and corruption in Europe. The book has a definite American resonance too. It is in a true sense a pilgrimage, as Twain’s subtitle suggests the allusion to Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress is not meant frivolously. The book’s irreverence has been often noted (and quoted) but less remarked upon has been its shape, which has the mythic quality of a great epic. The sprawling travelogue became the bestselling book of Twain’s career, fixing his voice and persona in the public mind. Twain’s account of the trip was published two years later as The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrim’s Progress. In 1867, the San Francisco Alta Californian assigned its 31-year-old reporter Mark Twain to cover a steamboat pleasure excursion to the Mediterranean. His Christian background is evident throughout “The Innocents Abroad,” which reflects the journey of all human beings to the heavenly homeland. But to dwell only on the “irreverent” aspects of his work is to see only a partial picture. Mark Twain is revered today for his liberal sympathies, as a satirist who punctured pomposity, hypocrisy, and pretension. Suppose that your partition is on /dev/disk0s2 HFS+ Install clover to the partition's root directory: This utility resolves Windows sleep problem.Ĭhameleon modded sources with explanations is here The modded fdisk was renamed fdisk440 by Tamás Kosárszky on to avoid confusion between Apple's fdisk and the Chameleon fdisk. Installation ( Use fdisk440 instead of fdisk )įdisk440 - The Chameleon team modded the Apple's fdisk to only update the first 440 bytes in the MBR by adjusting MBR_CODE_SIZE to 0x1B8. Please install Clover at least 2652 and use new instructions. I edited all posts in the thread to correspond to actual Clover revision. Post#56 How to search Clover mistakes (bisection).Post#51 Reboot to Windows UEFI from Mac OSX.Post#45 Multiple Boot Options - to write into UEFI BIOS boot menu.Post#35 How to do sleep/wake working with UEFI BOOT.Post#30 Using extra kexts and skipping kernelcache.Post#28 How to modify InstallESD.dmg (by shiecldk).Post#27 How to make software RAID (by Magnifico).Post#26 How to make orange icons to be metallic.Post#18 Patching DSDT to get Sleep working.Post#17 Instructions for P- and C-states generator.Post#13 Instruction for DSDT corrections to do DeviceInjection works.Post#12 Hiding unnecessary menu entries.Post#10 Any kexts patching with some Samples.Post#8 Instructions for GraphicsInjector.Post#7 Calculator for Automatic DSDT fix.Post#2 CloverGrower - create Clover by yourself.If you have a question please provide outputs from DarwinDumper (formed from Trauma tool). Save videoBIOS into EFI/misc by pressing F6ĬD/DVD eject by F12 and refresh menu after CD insertion Save original (OEM) ACPI tables by pressing F4 Saving boot.log in OS and preboot.log from GUI by typing F2 There is a possibility to implement national languages and fonts. Patch kexts inside kernelcache for unsupported hardwareĬustomizable GUI: themes support, own icons, fonts. Patch kernel on the fly for unsupported CPU like Atom and Ivy Bridge PLimitDict and UnderVoltage for CPU Speedstep USB fix (LegacyOff, Ownership, Builtin, clock-id) up to USB 3.0 Graphics Properties Injector for ATI, NVidia and Intel for wide range of supported cards. PCIRootUID value (0,1) for device-injection for those who can't edit DSDT MADT table may be corrected to resolve problem with NMI on some hardwareĪCPI tables loading (SSDT-xx, APIC, BOOT, SLIC, SLIT, SRAT, UEFI.)Ĭorrectly set PowerProfile for laptops (notebooks), desktops, workstations Custom DSDT will be loaded from booted partition or from EFI folder UUID written into ist will be the same as in OSĪCPI will be corrected to standard 4.0. With Clover you may restart into other OS from Startup Disk prefPane Mostly Clover do automatic detection of hardware and set all properties by default. This is EFI bootloader so it provides RuntimeServices for OS that impossible for Legacy Bootloaders Boot into 10.4 - 10.8 OSX, Windows EFI and Linux EFIīoot into LegacyOS (WindowsXP, Linux, DOS) by their bootsectors The application for this benefit will need to be submitted once a year. Similarly to the organisational arrangements for family benefits that have been in operation for many years, the child support benefit 500+will be available in a given gmina, either in the gmina / city office or in a separate organisational unit in a social welfare centre or other organisational unit in a given gmina, for example in special centres already established in many cities in Poland, which are set up for the realisation of social benefits. Selection of optimal organisational solutions in the gminas, which will ensure proper and timely implementation of the childcare service, will be put within the responsibility of heads of voivodeships, mayors and presidents of cities. This way, the younger brother or sister can still receive support if the income per person does not exceed PLN 800 (PLN 1200 if the family raises a disabled child).Ĭhild support benefit 500+is provided within gminas (communities), and in cases where EU regulations on the coordination of social security systems apply, Marshals of voivodeships (regions) provide the service. A child up to 25 years old who is dependent on parents is included in the calculation of family income. If the partners live informally and have children from previous relationships and raise at least one common child, then the childcare benefit for the first child will depend on the income criterion and regarding the other children - irrespective of the income. If the parents have joint and equal custody of the child, both have the right to apply and receive support, taking account of the period they actually provide care for that child. However, such a parent is required to provide information that he or she receives child support (alimony) or that he or she has requested such benefits. For divorced parents, support will be given to the parent who actually takes care of the child. It can therefore be given both to families where parents are married, to single-parent families and parents remaining in informal relationships. More than 2.6 million families take advantage of the "Family 500+" Programme.Įvery family will receive a benefit irrespective of the parents' marital status. Additional support of PLN 500 may also be provided to foster families, parental care centres and family children's homes, for each child, on the basis of the Act on family support and the foster care system. In the case of families with children with disabilities, the income criterion is higher and amounts to PLN 1200 net. For families with income below PLN 800 net per person, support will be given to the family also for the first or only child. Each family with a minimum of two minor children will be able to receive PLN 500 for the second and every subsequent child. Parents and guardians of children up to the age of 18 can receive benefit for bringing up a child support benefit 500 +. The "Family 500+" Programme is a systemic support for Polish families. The PLN 500 benefit is long-term support. This means an annual child support of up to PLN 6000 annually. Low income families will also receive support for the first or only child, provided they meet the criterion of PLN 800 net or PLN 1200 when raising children in a disabled-child family. To do that, I currently have to move the cursor over this super thin strip of octave selector, which slows me down, is not intuitive and requires too much precision to keep the cursor in that slim region. When drawing notes within a zoomed region, I want to scroll up and down the octaves. Something that drives me crazy right now: When scrolling with mousewheel to change velocity before drawing a new note, keep this new velocity value for drawing further notes If the region contains note data, automatically switch to internal edit mode but in the settings:Īdd an option to choose between internal edit mode and drawing mode for this If the region is empty, automatically switch to drawing mode But after that, the editing process needs some serious improvements to get things done quickly and intuitively.Īfter double-clicking a MIDI region to zoom into it: This would speed up compositional workflow enormously.)ĭouble-clicking to zoom into the newly created region is fine. (Even things like creating a new region to work with are unintuitive and slow right now. double clicking inside a MIDI track creates a new 4-bar MIDI region, starting with the bar that has been double-clicked.(As I mostly work with MIDI plugins, it is annoying and slows me down to manually select MIDI track every time I decide to add more.) allow rearranging track types, so that MIDI tracks can be the default selection.Of course, all of this can be made optional in the settings. It’s little things that add up to a greater workflow. The following is a list of behavioural changes I’d like to see in Ardour and Mixbus to make composing with MIDI more intuitive and much, much faster. Since Ardour is not far from making a jump in major version and I know that changes in behaviour are not supposed to happen in minor releases, now might be the perfect time to make my suggestions. Especially in comparison with other DAWs. I love Ardour and Mixbus, but as a composer with a MIDI and plugin centered workflow, they leave a lot to be desired. On 20 February, the miners of Trepça rebelled, which turned into a seven-day general strike. In February 1989, 215 Albanian intellectuals signed an appeal against the curtailment of Kosova’s autonomy (Clark 2000: 50 Maliqi 1990: 273 Kraja 1995: 159). After these demonstrations Kosovar Albanians gained self-confidence, which initially aimed at the defense of Kosova’s autonomy. The first mass rebellion erupted in November 1988 against the changing of the provincial leadership. As in had other parts of Yugoslavia, Kosova also entered a phase of total “ethnic homogenization” of the political disposition of citizens. The Albanian movement in Kosova in the 1990s arose as a reaction to Serbian hegemony. The development of civil resistance in kosova The international community, which had learned from mistakes made from its late response and its prior recognition of the results of fait accompli and of so-called “ethnic cleansing of territories,” acted quickly and more decisively in Kosova to prevent a new genocide. It began employing a “scorched earth” strategy (reprisals against the civilian population, destroying and burning villages and other inhabited places), namely, the same scenario as in previous wars in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Serbian regime finally got its casus belli, but it was not satisfied only with actions against the KLA so he decided for a so-called “final solution” of the Kosova question. Milosevic’s regime, which was shook up after the loss of local elections and the 100-day demonstrations (November 1996-January 1997), accepted the challenge of the KLA. In the meantime they prepared for rebellion, namely the Kosova Liberation Army (KLA), which emerged in 1997. Militant circles in the Albanian movement considered that the non-violent resistance had failed. The conference caused disappointment among Kosovars because it overlooked the question of Kosova. Kosovar “parallel society” functioned successfully until the Dayton Conference, which ended the war in Bosnia. Albanian self-restraint made it possible to maintain the status quo, the situation of neither war nor peace in Kosova.( MALIQI 1998, p. The main goal of the Kosovar Albanian movement was the independence of Kosova, but its methods were carefully chosen and it sought support from the international community. The Albanian political movement, which emerged at the end of the 1990s under the leadership of Ibrahim Rugova, took the path of non-violent resistance, of not responding to force in kind. The shift that happened in Kosova also contributed to this development. The sudden shift of the crisis from the margins (Kosova) to the center (Serbian-Croatian conflict) was not caused only by the maneuvers of the Serbian regime. The aim of the wars was to remove en masse populations of the “wrong ethnicity” from the territories” considered to belong to Serbs ( Rat u Hrvatskoj i BIH, p. The aim of the wars was not the defense of the federation, but the realization of a Greater Serbian state based on the platform of the so-called Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( SANU, 1986 ). 42-43.), it started in Slovenia, as an episode, and then spread into Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Īlthough analyses were predicting that war would erupt in Kosova first ( The Kosova Report, p. Yugoslavia since it creation (1918) was a “fragile state” because of the “contradictions between Serbian and Croatian understanding of Yugoslavia.” Kosova in the 1980s served as a “catalyst” and generator of Serbian irredentism ( Maliqi 1989: 69, 178). The disintegration of the federation was a complex process rooted in inherited antagonisms. However, the real cause of the federation’s disintegration was not in Kosova. Kosova and the disintergration of YugoslaviaĪt the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s the crisis of the ex-Yugoslav federation revolved around the Kosova question. |